![Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/luKEM.png)
Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
![How to Use Transistor as Relay | NPN Transistor as DC Switch | Best Relay Alternate for Arduino - YouTube How to Use Transistor as Relay | NPN Transistor as DC Switch | Best Relay Alternate for Arduino - YouTube](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oLvHawyH4Eo/maxresdefault.jpg)
How to Use Transistor as Relay | NPN Transistor as DC Switch | Best Relay Alternate for Arduino - YouTube
![voltage - Elimination of transistor in 12V Switching Circuit - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange voltage - Elimination of transistor in 12V Switching Circuit - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/nx8XE.png)
voltage - Elimination of transistor in 12V Switching Circuit - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
What NPN transistor should I use if I'm planning to use a 4V current to switch on a 12V solenoid lock? - Quora
![transistors - How to BJT NPN switch 12v using 5v with common ground? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange transistors - How to BJT NPN switch 12v using 5v with common ground? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/eLA7B.png)